Anandpur Sahib, also known as the “Holy City of Bliss”, is considered as one of the most significant sacred places of the Sikhs and the place is closely connected with their religious traditions and rich history.
The place is situated on the lower spurs of the Himalayas bordered by picturesque natural sights, as the river Satluj forms a gleaming and shiny blue border on the south west part, hardly 4 miles away from this sacred place. As for the historical significance of this place, it stands second to Amritsar, the “City of Golden Temple”.
In the
year 1665, Anandpur Sahib is situated close to the remnants of an ancient
place, Makhowal, founded by 9th Sikh Guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur. On his
visit to Bilashpur, the Dowager Rani Champa of Bilaspur offered to give a piece
of land of her state to the Guru. So, he bought the site and raised a new
habitation. In 19 June 1665, the place was broken by Baba Gurditta Ji and was
named after his mother, Nanaki, which later came to be known as Anandpur Sahib.
Every
year, Anandpur Sahib comes to life on the festival of Hola Mohalla. This
particular tradition dates back to the period of the 10th Guru, Sri Guru Gobind
Singh Ji. Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji decided that during the occasion of Holi,
which is a festival of fun and colour splashing, be the occasion for displaying
the martial spirit of his people. Hence, he gave the festival of Holi a more
masculine name of Hola Mohalla. Every year, during the Hola Mohalla festival,
numerous numbers of devotees from across the country gather at this place for
celebrating a festival of colour and cheerfulness.
Places to visit in Anandpur Sahib
Gurudwara Sisganj Sahib- It
holds a holy place in the Sikh religion as the head of the 9th Guru
Tegh Bahadur Sahib was cremated with full rituals at this place. Guru Tegh
Bahadur Sahib embraced execution in Delhi on Nov. 11, 1675 and his head was
brought to Chakk Nanaki by Bhai Jaita and his associates and cremated over
here. The Gurudwara also has an underground room cut off from where the 9th
Guru used to sit for meditation.
Gurudwara Manji Sahib- It is placed on the northern part of
Kesgarh Sahib in Anandpur Sahib, dedicated to the sons of Guru Gobind Singh's
who used to learn and practice martial skills at this place. The dome is a
double-storey building which consists the shrine of Gurudwara Manji.
Gurudwara Bhora Sahib- The dome is a three-storey building,
located close to Damdama Sahib in Anandpur Sahib. Guru Teg Bahadur used to
meditate in the basement (bhora) of this Gurudwara. The site of the original
bhora, a squared platform, where Guru Granth Sahib is placed now, is marked in
the middle of the present basement.
Gurudwara Thara Sahib- The Gurudwara is a part of the former
Guru De Mahal complex. Guru Teg Bahadur used to deliver sermons from a raised
platform at this Gurudwara. It is here that once the Kashmiri Brahmins had come
to seek protection from the Mughal Emperor, Aurangzeb.
Apart from many other religious places of
Anandpur Sahib, you will have a great time visiting this holy place’s several
other historical forts and monuments. In addition to these, there are several
other interesting attractions located nearby Anandpur Sahib.
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